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Accelerate the establishment of a diversified urban agriculture development investment mechanism
[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] Urban agriculture together with advantageous agricultural areas and characteristic agricultural areas constitute the "three major sectors" of China's agriculture. In recent years, the development concept of urban modern agriculture has been continuously innovated, and industrial functions have been continuously gathered. In the “small space†where there is a shortage of cultivated land resources, insufficient endowment of agricultural resources, and lack of agricultural labor in large cities, urban agriculture can often achieve the result of “small and bigâ€. However, urban agriculture is facing increasing pressure.
Accelerate the establishment of a diversified urban agriculture development investment mechanism
The first is to ensure the pressure of balanced supply. With the acceleration of urbanization, the constraints of land, water and other resources in the big cities have become more prominent, the population has increased rapidly, the consumption demand has grown rigidly, the structure has been continuously upgraded, and the supply pressure has increased. The second is to maintain a stable price pressure. The supply of “vegetable basket†products is easily affected by multiple factors such as season, climate, cycle and circulation. In addition, some cities give production to the main producing areas, and the supply depends on the big market. The transportation distance is farther and farther, and there are many circulation links, leading to circulation. The cost has increased dramatically, exacerbating price volatility.
Nowadays, agricultural products processing industry, leisure agriculture and rural tourism in large and medium-sized cities are accelerating, and new industries such as agriculture, customized agriculture, creative agriculture and health agriculture are flourishing. The extension of the agricultural industry chain and the increase in industrial categories have greatly expanded the field of agricultural investment, and the demand for investment has greatly increased. At present, Legend Holdings, Netease, and Eastcom Group have entered the agricultural field with high-profile, and private equity funds such as Carlyle Investment and Blackstone Group have also invested in urban agriculture.
Minister of Agriculture Han Changfu said that due to the good economic benefits of urban agriculture, the enthusiasm of industrial and commercial capital investment is high. We are encouraging and welcoming. It should be pointed out that when industrial and commercial enterprises enter agriculture, they should focus on services and drive farmers instead of replacing farmers and acquiring land. In layman's terms, it is "the boss wants to drive the fellow, not to replace the fellow; the farmhouse music should be the peasant music, not the boss music."
Zhu Xinkai, a member of the Soft Science Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture and a professor at Renmin University of China, said that urban modern agriculture has a large investment, long cycle and high risks. It is necessary to increase support for protection, innovate financial, financial and social capital to participate in urban modern agricultural construction methods and establish diversification. Urban modern agricultural development input mechanism. Large and medium-sized cities have early development, deep integration of urban and rural areas, and good financial resources. They must actively develop various forms of moderate-scale operations such as land transfer, land acquisition, and land custody, and foster a large number of large-scale business entities, service entities, and new-type professional farmers. It has become the main force in the development of urban modern agriculture.
At present, all kinds of funds enter urban agriculture, mainly focusing on two aspects. First, starting from the cultivation and breeding in the production field, gradually covering the entire industrial chain of production, transportation, processing and sales; second, selecting key agricultural service areas and extension areas in the pre-production and post-production links. Experts believe that in the future, efforts should be made to strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure. Urban arable land is limited, we must be willing to invest, carry out high-standard farmland construction, promote soil fertility measures, improve farmland water conservancy facilities, and improve disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities. At the same time, we must work hard to improve the level of technical equipment. Accelerate the innovation and application of agricultural science and technology, promote agricultural mechanization, and promote the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy.
(Original title: Urban agriculture concept continues to innovate, industry functions continue to gather)