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Fireplace Maintenance
Winter is here, and it's time to make the most of it! Cooler temperatures bring a variety of enjoyable activities like tobogganing, ice skating, and cozy nights by the fire. While lighting a fire might feel instinctive, maintaining an indoor fireplace properly requires some knowledge and care. Rümi’s winter fireplace maintenance tips will help you keep your home warm, safe, and comfortable throughout the season.
**1. Use the Right Kind of Wood**
Hardwoods such as oak, birch, and ash burn longer and hotter, making them ideal for efficient heating. Softer woods like pine and cedar may be cheaper, but they don’t burn as well and can produce more smoke and buildup. Always use seasoned wood that has been dried for at least 6–12 months. Fresh "green" wood contains too much moisture and burns inefficiently, creating excess smoke.
**2. Monitor Smoke, Soot, and Creosote**
A well-functioning fireplace should not send smoke into your home, unless you're burning green wood. If you notice smoke coming from your fireplace, it could signal that your chimney needs cleaning. It’s best to hire a professional to do this properly.
Soot buildup can also be dangerous if left unchecked. Keep it no deeper than 1/8 inch at the bottom of your fireplace. Creosote, a flammable substance formed from incomplete combustion, can accumulate in your chimney and pose a serious fire hazard. Scrape off what you can, and have a professional clean the rest annually.
**3. Inspect Your Fireplace**
If your fireplace is old or doesn't seem to work well, get it checked by a W.E.T.T. inspector. These professionals evaluate the safety and performance of fireplaces. In older homes, fireplaces were often structural elements, and over time, they can deteriorate, posing risks if not maintained.
**4. Clean Both Wood-Burning and Gas Fireplaces**
Regular cleaning is essential for both types of fireplaces. Dirt, ash, and creosote can build up over time, reducing efficiency and increasing fire risks. For gas fireplaces, vacuum the logs and lava rocks to prolong their life and prevent dust buildup.
**5. Add Heat-Resistant Glass Doors and a Blower**
Heat-resistant glass doors add a layer of safety by containing embers and preventing heat loss. A blower or fan helps circulate warmth more effectively around your home. Glass doors also act as a barrier, keeping warm air inside during winter and cool air inside during summer.
**6. Check the Chimney Cap**
Most chimneys are capped with a metal or stone cover to keep out rain, snow, and animals. The cap also includes a screen that prevents sparks from escaping. This feature helps reduce the risk of fires caused by flying embers.
**7. Install Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors**
Smoke detectors are essential near your fireplace, but don’t forget about carbon monoxide. A poorly maintained chimney or gas fireplace can release dangerous levels of CO into your home. Make sure your detectors are working properly, and consider having a professional install them if needed.
By following these simple steps, you can enjoy a safe, efficient, and cozy fireplace all winter long. Whether you're roasting marshmallows or just relaxing by the fire, a well-maintained fireplace adds warmth and charm to your home. Stay safe, stay warm, and enjoy the season!