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Electric vs. hydrogen: 4 EV experts predict the future of mobility
As the world moves toward cleaner forms of transportation, it's becoming increasingly clear that the internal combustion engine (ICE) will soon become a relic of the past. However, the path forward is shaped by technological innovation and the pace at which automakers can roll out vehicles that embrace these changes. Currently, battery electric vehicles (EVs) dominate the market, but many experts argue that hydrogen fuel cell vehicles could also carve out a significant niche in the future of mobility.
Last month at REVOLUTION Digital #2, we had the privilege of engaging with leaders from some of the most forward-thinking companies in the clean energy space. Curious about what the future holds for mobility, we posed this question to the experts: How do battery EVs and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles fit into tomorrow's landscape? Their responses were enlightening and provided a fascinating glimpse into what lies ahead.
First up, Michael Hajesch, the CEO and Managing Director of Ionity—a Munich-based charging network operator with over 400 charging stations powered entirely by renewable energy—believes the future is undeniably electric. "Battery electric vehicles are here to stay," he asserts. "Over the last decade, the number of EV models available in Europe has surged to over 200, alongside significant investments in infrastructure. By 2025-2030, we'll see the widespread adoption of battery electric vehicles. It's not a distant dream—it's happening right now."
Next, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Secretary General of Hydrogen Europe, offered a more nuanced view. He emphasized that the future isn't a zero-sum game between battery EVs and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. "Both technologies have their strengths," he explained. "In urban environments, battery EVs are ideal due to their efficiency and cost-effectiveness. For long-distance travel and heavy-duty applications like trucks, hydrogen fuel cells shine. The key is to find the right balance. Ultimately, the future will be a mix of both technologies, working together to maximize system efficiency and tackle climate challenges."
Mathieu Bonnet, CEO of Allego—one of Europe's leading charging solution providers—echoed similar sentiments. "Clean energy is central to the future of mobility," he stated. "Whether through electricity or hydrogen, we must optimize various modes of transportation, from personal cars to public transit. Digitalization will play a pivotal role in making this happen. Autonomous vehicles, shared mobility, and optimized charging networks will reshape how we move. Electric vehicles are here to stay, but how we integrate them with clean energy sources will define success."
Finally, Michiel Langezaal, founder and CEO of Fastned, argued for the supremacy of battery electric vehicles. "From a climate change perspective, EVs are simply more efficient," he said. "Generating solar or wind power and using it directly to charge a vehicle is far more energy-efficient than converting it into hydrogen. Hydrogen might have been futuristic in the 'Thunderbirds' era, but today's technology offers better solutions. Our generation has a responsibility to address climate change, and going electric is the fastest way to achieve that."
So, where do you stand? While battery EVs received the majority vote among the experts, Chatzimarkakis highlighted the importance of flexibility. The future may very well involve a balanced approach, leveraging the unique advantages of both technologies.
For those eager to learn more, don't miss REVOLUTION Digital #3, coming soon. This event will delve deeper into mobility trends shaping sustainable transportation in Europe and North America. Stay tuned for updates, and secure your spot early! Additionally, registering for REVOLUTION Digital #3 grants you a €100 discount on your REVOLUTION Conference 2021 ticket. The road ahead is exciting—and collaborative efforts will determine its direction.