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Processing of agricultural products: filling up the shortcomings of agriculture to stimulate entrepreneurial enthusiasm
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] Agricultural products processing industry connects workers and peasants, communicates urban and rural areas, has wide industry coverage, high industrial relevance, and a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises, which has a strong role in peasants' employment and income increase. Accelerating the development of agricultural product processing industry is conducive to filling the shortcomings of agricultural modernization, promoting the integration of the first, second and third industries, and promoting rural innovation and entrepreneurship. It is the only way to build a well-off society in an all-round way.
Processing of agricultural products: filling up the shortcomings of agriculture to stimulate entrepreneurial enthusiasm
The agricultural product processing industry has a wide coverage, high industrial relevance, and a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises, which has a strong effect on farmers' employment and income. In recent years, various localities have taken measures to accelerate the development of agricultural products processing industry, and promoted rural innovation and entrepreneurship and farmers' income.
Completing the shortcomings of agricultural modernization
Jilin Province Dongfu Rice Industry Co., Ltd. is a rice processing enterprise that promotes the integration of the first, second and third industries of the Great Wilderness Village. In recent years, the Great Wasteland Village, East Fumiye Company, has formed a group company consisting of grain and oil trade, Shennong Manor, Shennong Winery, Shennong Farming Base, microfinance and agricultural machinery service center.
Liu Yanfeng, general manager of Jilin Dongfu Rice Industry Co., Ltd. told reporters that the company has been committed to the production and processing of rice in the past years. In order to ensure the quality of grain sources, continuously extend the industrial chain and build a green rice planting base, the company has set the whole village with 1,300 hectares. The land flow has turned over, and all the high-standard farmland protected by droughts and floods has been built, which has greatly improved the production capacity and economic benefits of the production, improved the level of agricultural modernization, and promoted the development of contract farming by nearly 8,000 farmers. The company introduces the world's advanced rice production line, from single-receipt storage, production and processing to low-temperature refrigeration, and strictly regulate all aspects of product quality. The “Great Wasteland†trademark registered by Dongfu Company was recognized as “†at the beginning of 2014. The company also built the Jilin Shennong Hot Spring Resort in the Great Wilderness Village, including the Agricultural Museum, Agricultural Tourism Park, Hot Spring Swimming Pool, Shennong Hotel and Antique Wangye House. Shennong Manor is considered by the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Tourism Administration as a national demonstration site for leisure agriculture and rural tourism.
Experts believe that the agricultural product processing industry has the characteristics of promoting the integration of rural industries. Developing agricultural product processing industry can effectively extend the agricultural industrial chain, enhance the agricultural value chain, and achieve multi-level value-added and efficiency improvement of agriculture. It is an indispensable core pillar for building a modern agricultural industry, production and management system, and it is also a short-term agricultural modernization. The key link of the board. Numerous data analysis shows that grain, oil and potato can be increased by 2 to 4 times after processing, and animal husbandry and aquatic products can be increased by 3 to 4 times after processing. Fruits and vegetables can be increased by 5 to 10 times after processing, industrial benefits are doubled, product types are increased, and agricultural products are increased. The comprehensive utilization rate of raw materials has been comprehensively improved, which has improved the comprehensive strength and competitiveness of the agricultural industry.
However, there is still a big gap between the level of agricultural products processing in China and foreign countries. At present, the processing rate of agricultural products in China is only 55%, while that in developed countries is 80%, a difference of 25 percentage points. Among them, the fruit processing rate is only 10%, the world level is 30%, and the rate is 20% lower; the meat processing rate is only 17%, which is 43% lower than the 60% level of developed countries.
In order to effectively improve the industrial innovation capability and the level of integration and development, the China Township Enterprise Association and other units have recently initiated the establishment of a national agricultural product processing industry development alliance. "This will help to closely integrate the government with the industry, top-level design and corporate practice, and jointly promote the integration of rural one, two, and three industries and the continued rapid increase in farmers' income, which will help shape the 'aircraft carrier' effect of the agricultural product processing industry. Further promote the sound and rapid development of China's agricultural product processing industry," said Chen Xiaohua, deputy minister of agriculture.
Stimulating rural entrepreneurship and innovation
Wuchang City, Heilongjiang Province is the main rice producing area, and the rice processing industry is relatively developed. The Boyuan Planting and Breeding Cooperative of Yuanjing Village, Wuchang Town, Wuchang City has more than 10,000 mu of rice planting base. Since 2007, it has built an ecological recycling industrial chain around rice, developed rice processing industry, established chicken farms, and utilized rice husks and chicken manure. Make organic fertilizer and apply it to the rice fields. "In this way, the integration of the first, second and third industries will be gradually realized, and 500 local farmers will be employed to achieve employment." Zhao Shumin, technical director of the cooperative.
Xiaokang is not well-off, the key is to look at fellow villagers. The development of agro-processing industry can guide farmers to organize production according to processing and market demand, and create a new model for farmers to increase their employment. According to statistics, in 2015, the agricultural product processing industry absorbed more than 30 million people, of which more than 70% were farmers. More than 9% of the per capita income of farmers came from the wage income of the agricultural product processing industry, and the proportion of related industries was even greater. According to calculations by relevant departments, for every 0.1 percentage point increase in the ratio of output value of agriculture and processing industry, it can increase the per capita income of farmers by 193 yuan. For every increase of processing income of 100 million yuan, it can absorb 96 people, which is obviously higher than industry.
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture stated that vigorously developing agricultural product processing industry is conducive to the integration of rural industries and the development of urban and rural integration. The agricultural product processing industry is not only connected with the agricultural blood, but also inseparable from the industrial and commercial, can promote the development of the upper and lower related industries, drive the growth of many small and micro enterprises, expand rural employment, and promote the enthusiasm for rural entrepreneurship innovation from a broader field, accelerate the new The incubation of the new mode of business is the “stabilizer†for farmers to increase their income, the “incubator†of new farmers, the “transformer†of the structure, and the “linker†for the integration of the three industries.